№ | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Term [n 1] | Previous office | Vice President |
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1 | | George Washington (1732–1799) [11][12][13] | April 30, 1789 [n 2] | March 4, 1797 | n/a[14] | 1 (1789) | Commander-in-Chiefof the Continental Army (1775–1783) | | John Adams |
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2 (1792) | |
2 | | John Adams (1735–1826) [15][16][17] | March 4, 1797 | March 4, 1801 [n 3] | Federalist | 3 (1796) | Vice President | | Thomas Jefferson |
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3 | | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [18][19][20] | March 4, 1801 | March 4, 1809 | Democratic- Republican | 4 (1800) | Vice President | | Aaron Burr March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1805 |
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5 (1804) | | George Clinton[n 4] March 4, 1805 – April 20, 1812 |
4 | | James Madison (1751–1836) [21][22][23] | March 4, 1809 | March 4, 1817 | Democratic- Republican | 6 (1808) | Secretary of State (1801–1809) | |
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Vacant[n 5] April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813 |
7 (1812) | | Elbridge Gerry[n 4] March 4, 1813 –November 23, 1814 |
Vacant[n 5] November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817 |
5 | | James Monroe (1758–1831) [24][25][26] | March 4, 1817 | March 4, 1825 | Democratic- Republican | 8 (1816) | Secretary of State (1811–1817) | | Daniel D. Tompkins |
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9 (1820) |
6 | | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [27][28][29] | March 4, 1825 | March 4, 1829 [n 3] | Democratic- Republican | 10 (1824) | Secretary of State (1817–1825) | | John C. Calhoun[n 6] March 4, 1825 –December 28, 1832 |
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7 | | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [30][31][32] | March 4, 1829 | March 4, 1837 | Democratic | 11 (1828) | U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1823–1825) | |
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Vacant[n 5] December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833 |
12 (1832) | | Martin Van Buren March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837 |
8 | | Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [33][34][35] | March 4, 1837 | March 4, 1841 [n 3] | Democratic | 13 (1836) | Vice President | | Richard Mentor Johnson |
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9 | | William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [36][37][38] | March 4, 1841 | April 4, 1841 [n 4] | Whig | 14 (1840) | Minister to Colombia (1828–1829) | | John Tyler |
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10 | | John Tyler (1790–1862) [39][40][41] | April 4, 1841 | March 4, 1845 | Whig April 4, 1841 –September 13, 1841 | Vice President [n 7] | Vacant[n 5] |
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Independent[n 8] September 13, 1841– March 4, 1845 |
11 | | James K. Polk (1795–1849) [42][43][44] | March 4, 1845 | March 4, 1849 | Democratic | 15 (1844) | Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841) | | George M. Dallas |
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12 | | Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [45][46][47] | March 4, 1849 | July 9, 1850 [n 4] | Whig | 16 (1848) | U.S. Army Major generalfrom the 1st Infantry Regiment (1846–1849) | | Millard Fillmore |
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13 | | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [48][49][50] | July 9, 1850 | March 4, 1853 [n 9] | Whig | Vice President | Vacant[n 5] |
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14 | | Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [51][52][53] | March 4, 1853 | March 4, 1857 | Democratic | 17 (1852) | U.S. Army Brigadier generalfrom the 9th Infantry Regiment (1847–1848) | | William R. King[n 4] March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853 |
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Vacant[n 5] April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
15 | | James Buchanan (1791–1868) [54][55][56] | March 4, 1857 | March 4, 1861 | Democratic | 18 (1856) | Minister to the United Kingdom (1853–1856) | | John C. Breckinridge |
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16 | | Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [57][58][59] | March 4, 1861 | April 15, 1865 [n 10] | Republican | 19 (1860) | U.S. Representativefrom Illinois (1847–1849) | | Hannibal Hamlin March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865 |
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Republican National Union[n 11] | 20 (1864) | | Andrew Johnson March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865 |
17 | | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [60][61][62] | April 15, 1865 | March 4, 1869 | Democratic National Union[n 11] Independent[n 12] | Vice President | Vacant [n 5] |
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18 | | Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [63][64][65] | March 4, 1869 | March 4, 1877 | Republican | 21 (1868) | Commanding Generalof the U.S. Army (1864–1869) | | Schuyler Colfax March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873 |
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22 (1872) | | Henry Wilson[n 4] March 4, 1873 –November 22, 1875 |
Vacant[n 5] November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877 |
19 | | Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [66][67][68] | March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1881 | Republican | 23 (1876) | Governor of Ohio (1868–1872, 1876–1877) | | William A. Wheeler |
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20 | | James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [69][70][71] | March 4, 1881 | September 19, 1881 [n 10] | Republican | 24 (1880) | U.S. Representative from Ohio (1863–1881) | | Chester A. Arthur |
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21 | | Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [72][73][74] | September 19, 1881 | March 4, 1885 | Republican | Vice President | Vacant[n 5] |
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22 | | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [75][76] | March 4, 1885 | March 4, 1889 [n 3] | Democratic | 25 (1884) | Governor of New York (1883–1885) | | Thomas A. Hendricks[n 4] March 4, 1885 –November 25, 1885 |
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Vacant[n 5] November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
23 | | Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [77][78][79] | March 4, 1889 | March 4, 1893 | Republican | 26 (1888) | U.S. Senator from Indiana (1881–1887) | | Levi P. Morton |
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24 | | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [75][76] | March 4, 1893 | March 4, 1897 | Democratic | 27 (1892) | President (1885–1889) | | Adlai Stevenson |
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25 | | William McKinley (1843–1901) [80][81][82] | March 4, 1897 | September 14, 1901 [n 10] | Republican | 28 (1896) | Governor of Ohio (1892–1896) | | Garret Hobart[n 4] March 4, 1897 –November 21, 1899 |
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Vacant[n 5] November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901 |
29 (1900) | | Theodore Roosevelt March 4, 1901 –September 14, 1901 |
26 | | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [83][84][85] | September 14, 1901 | March 4, 1909 [n 9] | Republican | Vice President | Vacant[n 5] September 14, 1901 –March 4, 1905 |
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30 (1904) | | Charles W. Fairbanks March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1909 |
27 | | William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [86][87][88] | March 4, 1909 | March 4, 1913 [n 3] | Republican | 31 (1908) | Secretary of War (1904–1908) | | James S. Sherman[n 4] March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912 |
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Vacant[n 5] October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913 |
28 | | Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [89][90][91] | March 4, 1913 | March 4, 1921 | Democratic | 32 (1912) | Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913) | | Thomas R. Marshall |
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33 (1916) |
29 | | Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [92][93][94] | March 4, 1921 | August 2, 1923 [n 4] | Republican | 34 (1920) | U.S. Senator from Ohio (1915–1921) | | Calvin Coolidge |
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30 | | Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [95][96][97] | August 2, 1923 | March 4, 1929 | Republican | Vice President | Vacant[n 5] August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1925 |
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35 (1924) | | Charles G. Dawes March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929 |
31 | | Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [98][99][100] | March 4, 1929 | March 4, 1933 [n 3] | Republican | 36 (1928) | Secretary of Commerce (1921–1928) | | Charles Curtis |
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32 | | Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [101][102][103] | March 4, 1933 | April 12, 1945 [n 4] | Democratic | 37 (1932) [n 13] | Governor of New York (1929–1932) | | John Nance Garner March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941 |
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38 (1936) |
39 (1940) | | Henry A. Wallace January 20, 1941 –January 20, 1945 |
40 (1944) | | Harry S. Truman January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945 |
33 | | Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) [104][105][106] | April 12, 1945 | January 20, 1953 | Democratic | Vice President | Vacant[n 5] April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1949 |
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41 (1948) | | Alben W. Barkley January 20, 1949 –January 20, 1953 |
34 | | Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) [107][108][109] | January 20, 1953 | January 20, 1961 [n 14] | Republican | 42 (1952) | Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1949–1952) | | Richard Nixon |
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43 (1956) |
35 | | John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) [110][111][112] | January 20, 1961 | November 22, 1963 [n 10] | Democratic | 44 (1960) | U.S. Senatorfrom Massachusetts (1953–1960) | | Lyndon B. Johnson |
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36 | | Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) [113][114] | November 22, 1963 | January 20, 1969 | Democratic | Vice President | Vacant[n 5] November 22, 1963 –January 20, 1965 |
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45 (1964) | | Hubert Humphrey January 20, 1965 –January 20, 1969 |
37 | | Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [115][116][117] | January 20, 1969 | August 9, 1974 [n 6] | Republican | 46 (1968) | Vice President (1953–1961) | | Spiro Agnew[n 6] January 20, 1969 –October 10, 1973 |
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47 (1972) | |
Vacant[n 5] October 10, 1973 –December 6, 1973 |
| Gerald Ford December 6, 1973 –August 9, 1974 |
38 | | Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [118][119][120] | August 9, 1974 | January 20, 1977[n 15] | Republican | Vice President | Vacant[n 5] August 9, 1974 –December 19, 1974 |
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| Nelson Rockefeller December 19, 1974 –January 20, 1977 |
39 | | Jimmy Carter (born 1924) [121][122][123] | January 20, 1977 | January 20, 1981 [n 3] | Democratic | 48 (1976) | Governor of Georgia (1971–1975) | | Walter Mondale |
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40 | | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [124][125][126] | January 20, 1981 | January 20, 1989 | Republican | 49 (1980) | Governor of California (1967–1975) | | George H. W. Bush |
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50 (1984) |
41 | | George H. W. Bush (born 1924) [127][128][129] | January 20, 1989 | January 20, 1993 [n 3] | Republican | 51 (1988) | Vice President | | Dan Quayle |
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42 | | Bill Clinton (born 1946) [130][131][132] | January 20, 1993 | January 20, 2001 | Democratic | 52 (1992) | Governor of Arkansas (1979–1981, 1983–1992) | | Al Gore |
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53 (1996) |
43 | | George W. Bush (born 1946) [133][134][135] | January 20, 2001 | January 20, 2009 | Republican | 54 (2000) | Governor of Texas (1995–2000) | | Dick Cheney |
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55 (2004) |
44 | | Barack Obama (born 1961) [136][137][138] | January 20, 2009 | Incumbent | Democratic | 56 (2008) | U.S. Senator from Illinois (2005–2008) | | Joe Biden |
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57 (2012)
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